Seven Wonders of the World Mausoleum of Halicarnassus

A fanciful interpretation of the Mausoleum of Maussollos, from a 1572 engraving by Marten Heemskerk (1498–1574), who based his reconstruction on descriptions

Mausoleum of Maussollos, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Tomb of Maussollos, Mausoleum of Maussollos, or Mausoleum of Halicarnassus (Ancient Greek: Μαυσωλεῖον Ἁλικαρνασσεύς, Μαυσωλεῖον τοῦ Ἁλικαρνασσοῦ (Ἀλικαρνασσοῦ)), was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC at Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) for Mausolus, a satrap in the Persian Empire, and Artemisia II of Caria, his wife and sister. The structure was designed by the Greek architects Satyrus and Pythius. It stood approximately 45 meters (135 feet) in height, and each of the four sides was adorned with sculptural reliefs created by one of four Greek sculptors — Bryaxis, Leochares, Scopas and Timotheus.

The finished structure was considered to be such an aesthetic triumph that Antipater of Sidon identified it as one of his Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The word mausoleum has since come to be used generically for any grand tomb, though "Mausol – eion" originally meant "[building] dedicated to Mausolus".

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article, Mausoleum of Maussollos

This image is a faithful reproduction of a two-dimensional work of art and thus not copyrightable in itself in the U.S. as per Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp.; the same is also true in many other countries, including Germany.The original two-dimensional work shown in this image is free content because: This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired. This applies to the United States, where Works published prior to 1978 were copyright protected for a maximum of 75 years. See Circular 1 "COPYRIGHT BASICS" from the U.S. Copyright Office. Works published before 1923 are now in the public domain.

Grant's Tomb in New York is based on a more scholarly reconstruction of the Mausoleum

TITLE: [Bird's-eye view of Grant's Tomb, New York] CALL NUMBER: U.S. GEOG FILE - New York--New York City--Monuments--Grant's Tomb [P&P] REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-USZ62-118686 (b&w film copy neg.) MEDIUM: 1 photographic print. CREATED/PUBLISHED: c1915.

Digital ID: cph 3c18686 Source: b&w film copy neg. Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-118686 (b&w film copy neg.) Retrieve higher resolution JPEG version (142 kilobytes)

NOTES: J206162 U.S. Copyright Office (EXPIRED). DIGITAL ID: (b&w film copy neg.) cph 3c18686 hdl.loc.gov/cph.3c18686 CARD #: 97506556

Credit Line: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, [reproduction number, LC-USZ62-118686]

Works published prior to 1978 were copyright protected for a maximum of 75 years. See Circular 1 "COPYRIGHT BASICS" from the U.S. Copyright Office. Works published before 1923 are now in the public domain.

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Seven Wonders of the World Statue of Zeus

TITLE: Olympieum or Temple of Jupiter Olympus, CALL NUMBER: LOT 7738 [P&P] REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-USZ62-108916 (b&w film copy neg.) No known restrictions on publication.

Digital ID: cph 3c08916 Source: b&w film copy neg. Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-108916 (b&w film copy neg.) Retrieve higher resolution JPEG version (138 kilobytes)

SUMMARY: Southeast view of Olympieum (Temple of Olympian Zeus) with men standing and sitting at tables before the ruins. MEDIUM: 1 photographic print : albumen. CREATED, PUBLISHED: [between 1850 and 1880]

NOTES: In album: Athens, Egypt, Rhine, Switzerland, Tyrol, Salzburg, opposite p. 7. SUBJECTS: Archaeological sites--Greece--Athens--1850-1880. Temples--Greece--Athens--1850-1880.

FORMAT: Albumen prints 1850-1880. DIGITAL ID: (b&w film copy neg.) cph 3c08916 hdl.loc.gov/cph.3c08916 CARD #: 94513388

Credit Line: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, [reproduction number, LC-USZ62-108916]

MARC Record Line 540 - No known restrictions on publication.

A fanciful reconstruction of Phidias' statue of Zeus, in an engraving made by Philippe Galle in 1572, from a drawing by Maarten van Heemskerck.

Statue of Zeus at Olympia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was one of the classical Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was carved by the famed Classical sculptor Phidias (5th century BC) circa 432 BC in Olympia, Greece

The seated statue occupied the whole width of the aisle of the temple that was built to house it, and was 40 feet (12 meters) tall. "It seems that if Zeus were to stand up," the geographer Strabo noted early in the 1st century BC, "he would unroof the temple." Zeus was a chryselephantine sculpture, made of ivory and accented with gold plating. In the sculpture, he was seated on a magnificent throne of cedarwood, inlaid with ivory, gold, ebony, and precious stones. In Zeus' right hand there was a small statue of Nike, the goddess of victory, and in his left hand, a shining sceptre on which an eagle perched. Plutarch, in his Life of the Roman general Aemilius Paulus, records that the victor over Macedon “was moved to his soul, as if he had beheld the god in person,” while the Greek orator Dio Chrysostom wrote that a single glimpse of the statue would make a man forget his earthly troubles.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article, Statue of Zeus at Olympia

This image is a faithful reproduction of a two-dimensional work of art and thus not copyrightable in itself in the U.S. as per Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp.; the same is also true in many other countries, including Germany.The original two-dimensional work shown in this image is free content because: This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired. This applies to the United States, where Works published prior to 1978 were copyright protected for a maximum of 75 years. See Circular 1 "COPYRIGHT BASICS" from the U.S. Copyright Office. Works published before 1923 are now in the public domain.

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