Showing posts with label Halloween 2. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Halloween 2. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Zombies Night of the Living Dead

Zombies Night of the Living Dead: Directed by: George A. Romero. Produced by: Karl Hardman. Russell Streiner. Written by: George A. Romero, John A. Russo. Starring: Duane Jones, Judith O'Dea, Karl Hardman, Marilyn Eastman, Keith Wayne, Judith Ridley, Kyra Schon.

Cinematography: George A. Romero. Editing by: George A. Romero, John A. Russo. Studio: Image Ten, Laurel Group, Market Square Productions, Off Color Films. Distributed by: The Walter Reade Organization. Release date(s): October 1, 1968.

Running time: 96 minutes. Country: United States. Language: English. Budget: $114,000. Box office: $42 million. ($256,147,434 as of 2009)

This work is in the public domain in that it was published in the United States between 1923 and 1977 and without a copyright notice. The original 1968 film Night of the Living Dead is in the public domain in the United States because of the failure of the distributor to provide a copyright notice on the film, as was required by U.S. copyright law at the time.

By Direction and cinematography both by George A. Romero [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

This image however MAY NOT be in the public domain in countries that figure copyright from the date of death of the artist (post mortem auctoris) in this case George A. Romero 02/04/40 - Present and that most commonly runs for a period of 50 to 70 years from that date. It is copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, If your use will be outside the United States please check your local law.

Zombies Night of the Living Dead

Zombies Night of the Living Dead

TEXT CREDIT: Night of the Living Dead From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Friday, September 30, 2011

Jack O' Lantern and the Moon

Jack O' Lantern and the Moon

Have you ever seen a cornfield with the brown cornstalks and the yellow pumpkins lying on the ground between them? This is usually late in October. What day do we celebrate at the end of October? Have you ever seen a jack-o-lantern made by scooping out the inside of a pumpkin, cutting holes for eyes, nose and mouth, and putting a candle inside? Perhaps you have made one.

The man in the moon looked down on the field

Where the golden pumpkin lay, He winked at him and he blinked at him

In the funniest kind of a way.

The pumpkin was yellow and fat and round

And as funny as he could be, But strange was his case for he had no face

So he couldn't smile back, you see.

But on All Hallowe'en, when the moon looked down From the sky, through the shadows dim,

The pumpkin fat on a gate-post sat, And saucily laughed at him.

—Anna C. Ayer. Courtesy of "The Youth's Companion".

Jack O' Lantern and the Moon

This Image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired. This applies to the United States, where Works published prior to 1923 are copyright protected for a maximum of 75 years. See Circular 1 "COPYRIGHT BASICS" PDF from the U.S. Copyright Office. Works published before 1923 (in this case 1920) are now in the public domain.

TEXT CREDIT: The silent readers The Silent Readers, William Dodge Lewis. Authors: William Dodge Lewis, Albert Lindsay Rowland. Publisher: J.C. Winston, 1920. Original from: Harvard University. Digitized: Apr 5, 2007. Subjects: Readers.

Monday, September 26, 2011

Jack O'Lanterns

Jack o' lanterns are the spirits of unrighteous men ', which by a false glimmer seek to mislead the traveller, and to decoy him into bogs and moors. The best safeguard against them, when they appear, is to turn one's cap inside out. When any one sees a Jack o' lantern, let him take care not to point at him, for he will come if pointed at. It is also said that if any one calls him, he will come and light him who called; but then let him be very cautious.

Jack O'Lanterns, carved and photographed by image uploader, circa Halloween 2009.

I Lost Number, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide.

In case this is not legally possible, I grant any entity the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

TEXT CREDIT: Northern mythology, comprising the principal popular traditions and superstitions of Scandinavia, north Germany, and the Netherlands Compiled by: Benjamin Thorpe. Publisher: E. Lumley, 1851. Original from: the University of Virginia. Digitized: Jun 25, 2008. Subjects: Mythology, Germanic.

Jack O'Lanterns

Sunday, September 25, 2011

Witch on Her Broomstick



Witch on Her Broomstick, It is wild weather overhead. All day the wind has been growing more and more boisterous, blowing up great mountains of grey cloud out of the East, chasing them helter-skelter across the sky, tearing them into long ribbons and thrashing them all together into one whirling tangle, through which the harassed moon can scarcely find her way. The late traveller has many an airy buffet to withstand ere he can top the last ascent and see the hamlet outlined in a sudden glint of watery moonlight at his feet. Those who lie abed are roused by the moaning in the eaves, to mutter fearfully, "The witches are abroad tonight!"

The witch lives by herself in a dingle, a hundred yards beyond the last cottage of the hamlet. The dingle is a wilderness of brushwood, through which a twisted pathway leads to the witch's door. Matted branches overhang her roof-tree, and even when the moon, breaking for a moment from its net of cloud, sends down a brighter ray than ordinary, it does but emphasise the secretiveness of the ancient moss-grown thatch and the ill-omened plants, henbane, purple nightshade, or white bryony, that cluster round the walls. He were a bold villager who dared venture anywhere within the Witch's dingle on such a night as this. The very wind wails among the clashing branches in a subdued key, very different from its boisterous carelessness on the open downs beyond.

There is but one room—and that of the barest —in the witch's cottage. The village children, who whisper of hoarded wealth as old Mother Hackett passes them in the gloaming, little know how scant is the fare and small the grace they must look for who have sold themselves to such a master. She sleeps upon the earthen floor, with garnered pine-needles for mattress. She has a broken stool to sit on, and a great iron pot hangs above the slumbering embers on the clay hearth.

Scary Witch on Her Broomstick

It wants still an hour to midnight, this eve of May Day, when there comes a stirring among these same embers. They are thrust aside, and up from beneath them Something heaves its way into the room. It is the size of a fox, black and hairy, shapeless and with many feet. From somewhere in its middle two green eyes shed a baleful light that horribly illuminates the room. It moves across the floor, after the manner of a great caterpillar, and as it nears her the witch casts a skinny arm abroad and mutters in her sleep. It reaches the bed, lifts itself upon it, and mumbles something in her ear. She awakes, rises upon her elbow, and replies peevishly. She has no fear of the Thing—it is a familiar visitant. She is angry, and scolds it in a shrill old voice for disturbing her too soon. Has she not the Devil's marks upon her—breast and thigh— round, blue marks that are impervious to all pain from without, but itch and throb when it is time for her to go about her devilish business? The Thing takes her scoldings lightly, twitting her with having overslept herself at the last Sabbath —which she denies. They fall a-jesting; she calls it Tom—Vinegar Tom; and they laugh together over old exploits and present purposes.

A moonbeam glints through a hole in the thatch. Where the witch has lain now sits a black cat, larger than any of natural generation— as large, almost, as a donkey. It talks still with the witch's voice, and lingers awhile, the two pairs of green eyes watching each other through the darkness. At last, with a careless greeting, it bounds across the floor, leaps up the wall to the chimney opening, and is gone. The shapeless Thing remains upon the bed. Its sides quiver, it chuckles beneath its breath in a way halfhuman, yet altogether inhuman and obscene.

The black cat is hastening towards the hamlet under the shadow of the brushwood. When she comes within sight of the end house, she leaves the path and strikes out into the gorse-clad waste beyond the pasture, keeping to it until she is opposite the cottage of Dickon the waggoner. A child has been born, three days back, to Dickon and Meg his wife. It is not yet baptised, for the priest lives four miles away, beyond the downs, and Dickon has been too pressed with work to go for him. To-morrow will be time enough, for it is the healthiest child, not to say the most beautiful, the gossips have ever set eyes upon. Perhaps, if Meg had not forgotten in her newfound happiness how, just after her wedding, when old Mother Hackett passed her door, she made the sign of the cross and cried out upon the old dame for a foul witch, she might not be sleeping so easily now with her first-born on her bosom.

This Image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired. This applies to the United States, where Works published prior to 1923 are copyright protected for a maximum of 75 years. See Circular 1 "COPYRIGHT BASICS" PDF from the U.S. Copyright Office. Works published before 1923 (in this case 1908) are now in the public domain.

TEXT and IMAGE CREDIT: The book of witches

Title: The book of witches, ATLA monograph preservation program. Author: Oliver Madox Hueffer. Publisher: Eveleigh Nash, 1908. Original from: Harvard University. Digitized: Dec 3, 2007. Length: 335 pages. Subjects: Body, Mind & Spirit › Witchcraft & Wicca. Body, Mind & Spirit / Magick Studies. Body, Mind & Spirit / Witchcraft & Wicca. Witchcraft

Wednesday, October 22, 2008

Halloween Haunted House Demons Guard the Entrance

Halloween Haunted House Demons Guard the Entrance

Halloween Haunted House Demons Guard the Entrance
Halloween Haunted House Demons Guard the Entrance of their house on halloween. Blue and green demons at the annual haunted house at this brownstone row house on West End Avenue on Manhatten's upper westside.

Image License: I, (sookietex) the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In case this is not legally possible, I grant any entity the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
If This image is subject to copyright in your jurisdiction, i (sookietex) the copyright holder have irrevocably released all rights to it, allowing it to be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, used, modified, built upon, or otherwise exploited in any way by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, with or without attribution of the author, as if in the public domain.

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Sunday, October 19, 2008

Halloween Fall Harvest Decorative Gourds

Halloween Fall Harvest Decorative Gourds

Halloween Fall Harvest Decorative Gourds
Halloween Fall Harvest. Decorative Gourds and autumn squash. Taken October 1, 2008 at the Westside market on Broadway between 76th and 77th streets on Manhattan's upper westside, New York, New York.

Image License: I, (sookietex) the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In case this is not legally possible, I grant any entity the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
If This image is subject to copyright in your jurisdiction, i (sookietex) the copyright holder have irrevocably released all rights to it, allowing it to be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, used, modified, built upon, or otherwise exploited in any way by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, with or without attribution of the author, as if in the public domain.

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Saturday, October 18, 2008

Ghost Ghouls and Goblins Halloween Haunted House

Halloween Haunted House 2Halloween Haunted House, an annual event at this brownstone row house on West End Avenue on Manhatten's upper westside
Ghost Ghouls and Goblins welcome you to the front courtyard of their house on halloween.

Image License: I, (sookietex) the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In case this is not legally possible, I grant any entity the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

If This image is subject to copyright in your jurisdiction, i (sookietex) the copyright holder have irrevocably released all rights to it, allowing it to be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, used, modified, built upon, or otherwise exploited in any way by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, with or without attribution of the author, as if in the public domain.

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Sunday, October 05, 2008

Halloween harvest pumpkins para que mas

Halloween harvest pumpkins para que masHalloween harvest. para que mas. Pumpkins at a small New York City bodega. Located on the north east corner of west 74th street and Amsterdam avenue.

Taken on September 30, 2008. Looking east from Amsterdam.
Image License: I, (sookietex) the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In case this is not legally possible, I grant any entity the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

If This image is subject to copyright in your jurisdiction, i (sookietex) the copyright holder have irrevocably released all rights to it, allowing it to be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, used, modified, built upon, or otherwise exploited in any way by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, with or without attribution of the author, as if in the public domain.

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Tuesday, September 30, 2008

Wall Of Pumpkins Halloween

Wall Of Pumpkins Halloween

Wall Of Pumpkins Halloween
Wall Of Pumpkins. Fall brings harvest and Halloween to the green grocers in New York City, like this one on the northeast corner of 57th street and 9th avenue.

Taken looking east from 9th avenue on September 25, 2008.

Image License: I, (sookietex) the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In case this is not legally possible, I grant any entity the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
If This image is subject to copyright in your jurisdiction, i (sookietex) the copyright holder have irrevocably released all rights to it, allowing it to be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, used, modified, built upon, or otherwise exploited in any way by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, with or without attribution of the author, as if in the public domain.

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Wednesday, October 31, 2007

Vlad Ţepeş Vlad the Impaler Dracula

Vlad Ţepeş Vlad the Impaler  DraculaSummary: Old painting of Vlad Ţepeş (English: Vlad the Impaler or Dracula, November or December, 1431 – December 1476.) Oil painting at Ambras Castle, Tirol, Austria.

This image is a faithful reproduction of a two-dimensional work of art and thus not copyrightable in itself in the U.S. as per Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp.; the same is also true in many other countries. The original two-dimensional work shown in this image is free content because: This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired.

This applies to the United States, where Works published prior to 1978 were copyright protected for a maximum of 75 years. See Circular 1 "COPYRIGHT BASICS" PDF from the U.S. Copyright Office. Works published before 1923 are now in the public domain and also in countries that figure copyright from the date of death of the artist (post mortem auctoris) and that most commonly run for a period of 50 to 70 years from that date.

Vlad III the Impaler From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vlad III the Impaler (Vlad Ţepeş IPA: ['tsepeʃ] in common Romanian reference; also known as Vlad Dracula or Vlad Drăculea and Kazıklı Voyvoda in Turkish; November or December, 1431 – December 1476) was Prince (voivode) of Wallachia, a former polity that is now part of Romania. His three reigns were in 1448, 1456–62, and 1476. In the English-speaking world, Vlad is best known for the exceedingly cruel punishments he imposed during his reign and for serving as the primary inspiration for the vampire main character in Bram Stoker's popular Dracula novel.

As king, he maintained an independent policy in relation to the Ottoman Empire, and in Romania he is viewed by many as a prince with a deep sense of justice and a defender of Wallachia against Ottoman expansionism.

His Romanian surname Drǎculea, is derived from his father's title Dracul, meaning affiliation to and/or descent from "Dracul" (see Vlad II Dracul); the latter was a member of the Order of the Dragon created by Emperor Sigismund. Vlad's family had two factions, the Drăculeşti and the Dăneşti. The word "dracul" means "the Devil" in modern Romanian but in Vlad's day also meant "dragon" or "demon", and derives from the Latin word Draco, also meaning "dragon".

His post-mortem moniker of Ţepeş (Impaler) originated in his preferred method for executing his opponents, impalement — as popularized by medieval Transylvanian pamphlets. In Turkish, he was known as "Kazıklı Bey" IPA: [kɑzɨkˈɫɨ] which means "Impaler Prince". Vlad was referred to as Dracula in a number of documents of his times, mainly the Transylvanian Saxon pamphlets and The Annals of Jan Długosz.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article, Vlad III the Impaler

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Saturday, October 27, 2007

Happy Halloween Banners





I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In case this is not legally possible, I grant any entity the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

If This image is subject to copyright in your jurisdiction, i (sookietex) the copyright holder have irrevocably released all rights to it, allowing it to be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, used, modified, built upon, or otherwise exploited in any way by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, with or without attribution of the author, as if in the public domain.

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Sunday, October 07, 2007

Halloween Graveyard (Safety Tips)

Halloween Graveyard Naval Safety Center Department of DefenseThis is a World Wide Web site for official information about the Naval Safety Center. It is provided as a public service by the Office of the Director of Information Systems for Command, Control, Communication, and Computers and the Naval Safety Center.
The purpose is to provide information and news about the Naval Safety Center and it's mission to the general public.

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About Images on DefenseLINK, All of these files are in the public domain unless otherwise indicated.However, we request you credit the photographer/videographer as indicated or simply "Department of Defense."

Generally speaking, works created by U.S. Government employees are not eligible for copyright protection in the United States. See Circular 1 "COPYRIGHT BASICS" from the U.S. Copyright Office.

SafeTips Halloween: Witches, ghosts and goblins

Halloween is that time of year when children, and some adults who are kids at heart, dress up in costumes to collect treats and have fun. However, there are hazards to beware of to ensure fun and safety. Children can fall, he hit by cars, burn or cut themselves or find deadly "tricks" in their treats. Because the excitement of trick or treating can cause children to become careless, parents need to be especially careful. When your children go trick-or-treating this year, make sure they are safe by observing the following guidelines:
  • Use flashlights so children can see and be seen. Visibility becomes poor at dusk when motorists may not yet have lights on.
  • Buy flame resistant costumes. Children can easily bump into or trail the ends of a loose costume against a lit jack-o-lantern and catch fire.
  • Apply face make-up rather than buying a mask that might restrict breathing or obscure vision. If a mask is bought, make sure eye holes are large enough to see through and that the mask is snug enough not to slip out of position.
  • If costumes come with swords, knives or other materials, make sure these items are made of soft, flexible material.
  • Have children wear shoes that fit - walking up and down steps and over curbs is tricky enough in the dark.
  • Put retro-reflective tape on the front and back of every costume.
  • Go with (and stay with) your children when they trick or treat; they need an adult to remind them to be careful.
  • Remind children to walk on sidewalks rather than in the streets.
  • Check all treats before any are eaten. If possible, get treats X-rayed by a local hospital or military medical facility. Discard baked goods unless you know the cook.
  • Drive slowly in residential areas. Watch out for children darting out from behind and between parked cars.
  • Watch carefully when backing out of driveways.
  • At twilight, and later in the evening, watch for children in dark clothing walking down the road, on the shoulder of the road or on the median.
  • If you're driving children to homes of special friends or relatives make sure they fasten their safety belts. Be sure they get out of the car on the curbside away from traffic.
  • Portions of this article were reprinted from the National Safety Council Volunteers Voice Newsletter.
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Wednesday, October 03, 2007

Castle Dracula Bats and Owls

Castle DraculaCastle Dracula Copyright 1897 in the United States of America according to Act of Congress, by Bram Stoker. Published by W.R. Caldwell and Company New York, New York.

These images are in the public domain because their copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years or less.
Dracula From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Dracula is an acclaimed novel by Irish author Bram Stoker, featuring as its primary antagonist, the vampire Count Dracula.Castle Dracula Bats and Owls
Dracula has been attributed to many literary genres including horror fiction, the gothic novel and invasion literature. Structurally it is an epistolary novel, that is, told as a series of diary entries and letters. Literary critics have examined many themes in the novel, such as the role of women in Victorian culture, conventional and repressed sexuality, immigration, colonialism, postcolonialism and folklore. Although Stoker did not invent the vampire, the novel's influence on the popularity of vampires has been singularly responsible for many theatrical and film interpretations throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.

Between 1879 and 1889 Stoker was business manager for the world-famous Lyceum Theatre in London, where he supplemented his income by writing a large number of sensational novels, his most famous being the vampire tale Dracula published on May 18, 1897. Parts of it are set around the town of Whitby, where he was living at the time. Throughout the 1880s and 1890s, authors such as H. Rider Haggard, Rudyard Kipling, Robert Louis Stevenson, Arthur Conan Doyle, and H.G. Wells wrote many tales in which fantastic creatures threatened the British Empire. Invasion literature was at a peak, and Stoker's formula of an invasion of England by continental European influences was by 1897 very familiar to readers of fantastic adventure stories. The novel is more important for modern readers than contemporary Victorian readers, who enjoyed it as a good adventure story; it reached its iconic legend status later in the 20th century

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article, Dracula

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Saturday, September 29, 2007

Halloween Pumpkins

Pumpkins, taken at the Hancock Shaker village.Pumpkins, taken at the Hancock Shaker village.

I, the copyright holder (Eranb) of these works, hereby release them into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In case this is not legally possible: I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose,
without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law. High Resolution Image (1152 × 864 pixel, file size: 180 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)
Pumpkins, taken at the Hancock Shaker villageMore pumpkins, taken at the Hancock Shaker village High Resolution Image (1152 × 864 pixel, file size: 272 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg),Category: Pumpkin
Pumpkin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A pumpkin is a squash fruit that grows as a gourd from a trailing vine of certain species in the genus Cucurbita. Although native to the Western hemisphere, pumpkins are cultivated in North America, continental Europe, Australia, New Zealand, India and some other countries. Cucurbita species referred to as pumpkins include Curcurbita pepo, Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita mixta, and Cucurbita moschata.

The pumpkin varies greatly in form, being sometimes nearly globular, but more generally oblong or ovoid in shape. The rind is smooth and varies in color between cultivars. Although orange is the most common color, some fruits are dark green, pale green, orange-yellow, white, red and gray. Large specimens acquire a weight of 40 to 80 lb (18 to 36 kg), but smaller fruits are more frequently encountered.

Although the pumpkin is botanically classified as a fruit (the ripened ovary of a flowering plant), it is widely regarded culinarily as a vegetable. Their insides are commonly eaten cooked and served in dishes such as pumpkin pie, pumpkin bread, and pumpkin soup; the seeds can be roasted as a snack. Pumpkins are traditionally used to carve Jack-o'-lanterns for use in Halloween celebrations.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article, Pumpkin

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Sunday, September 16, 2007

Halloween Ghost Boo, Le fantôme

Halloween Ghost BooI, the copyright holder (Declic Drawing by my daughter (Émilie) at 7 years.) of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In case this is not legally possible: I grant anyone the right to use this work.
for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

There appear to have been four major holy days celebrated by the Paleopagan Druids, possibly throughout the Celtic territories: Samhain, Oimelc, Beltane & Lughnasadh (in one set of Irish-based modern spellings). Four additional holy (or “High”) days (Winter Solstice or “Midwinter,” Spring Equinox, Summer Solstice or “Midsummer,” and Fall Equinox), which are based on Germanic or other Indo-European cultures, are also celebrated in the Neopagan Druid calendar, along with others based on mainstream holidays history of Halloween

The history of Halloween goes back more than 2,000 years. The earliest celebrations of Halloween were among the Celtic people who lived in the areas which are now Great Britain and Northern France.

The Celts were people who worshiped the beauty of nature. They worshiped a Sun God and believed that without him, they would not live. They also worshipped Samhain who was the lord of the dead and of the cold, dark winter season. They believed that on October 31 Samhain would call together all of the dead and these souls would take on the shape of an animal. They believed that all creatures wandered the Earth on that night. This was called the Vigil of Samhain. Halloween (history)

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Saturday, September 15, 2007

Halloween Night Pumpkin and Witch

Halloween Night Pumpkin and WitchI, the copyright holder (Declic Drawing by my daughter (Émilie) at 7 years.) of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. This applies worldwide. In case this is not legally possible: I grant anyone the right to use this work
for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

Halloween From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Halloween, or Hallowe'en, is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31. Traditional activities include trick-or-treating, costume parties, viewing horror films, visiting "haunted houses", and participating in traditional autumn activities such as hayrides (which may have "haunted" themes).

Halloween originated under the name of Samhain as a Pagan festival among the Celts of Ireland and Great Britain. Irish and Scottish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to North America in the nineteenth century. Other western countries have embraced the holiday as a part of American pop culture in the late twentieth century.

Halloween is now celebrated in parts of the western world, most commonly in Ireland, the United States, Canada, Puerto Rico, the United Kingdom and sometimes in Australia and New Zealand. In recent years, the holiday has also been celebrated in parts of Western Europe.

The term Halloween (and its older rendering Hallowe'en) is shortened from All-hallow-even, as it is the evening of/before "All Hallows' Day"[1], also known as "All Saints' Day". It was a day of religious festivities in various northern European Pagan traditions[citation needed], until Popes Gregory III and Gregory IV moved the old Christian feast of All Saints' Day from May 13 to November 1. In the ninth century, the Church measured the day as starting at sunset, in accordance with the Florentine calendar.

Although we now consider All Saints' (or Hallows') Day to occur one day after Halloween, the two holidays were, at that time, celebrated on the same day. Liturgically, the Church traditionally celebrated that day as the Vigil of All Saints, and, until 1970, a day of fasting as well. Like other vigils, it was celebrated on the previous day if it fell on a Sunday, although secular celebrations of the holiday remained on the 31st. The Vigil was suppressed in 1955, but was later restored in the post-Vatican II calendar.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article, Halloween

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