Saturday, March 04, 2006

Women's History Month, Jane Addams

Jane Addams, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing left, REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-USZ62-95722, Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs DivisionTITLE: [Jane Addams, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing left], CALL NUMBER: BIOG FILE - Addams, Jane item [P and P], REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-USZ62-95722 (b and w film copy neg.), MEDIUM: 1 photographic print. CREATED, PUBLISHED: c1907.

NOTES: Copyright by Ed. D. Waters. DIGITAL ID: (b and w film copy neg.) cph 3b41865, hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ , VIDEO FRAME ID: LCPP003B-41865, CARD #: 91790125
Digital ID: cph 3b41865 Source: b and w film copy neg. Reproduction Number: LC-USZ62-95722 (b&w film copy neg.) Retrieve uncompressed archival TIFF version (1,389 kilobytes)

Works published prior to 1978 were copyright protected for a maximum of 75 years. See Circular 1 "COPYRIGHT BASICS" from the U.S. Copyright Office. Works published works before 1923 are now in the public domain.

Credit Line: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, [REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-USZ62-95722]

Jane Addams, From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Born in Cedarville, Illinois, Jane Addams was educated in the United States and Europe, graduating from the Rockford Female Seminary (now Rockford College) in Rockford, Illinois.

In 1889 she and Ellen Gates Starr co-founded Hull House in Chicago, Illinois, one of the first settlement houses in the United States. Influenced by Toynbee Hall in the East End of London, settlement houses provided welfare for a neighborhood's poor and a center for social reform. At its height, Hull House was visited each week by around two thousand people. Its facilities included a night school for adults; kindergarten classes; clubs for older children; a public kitchen; an art gallery; a coffeehouse; a gymnasium; a girls club; a swimming pool; a book bindery; a music school; a drama group; a library; and labor-related divisions.

Hull House also served as a women's sociological institution. Addams was a friend and colleague to the early members of the Chicago School of Sociology, influencing their thought through her work in applied sociology and, in 1893, co-authoring the Hull-House Maps and Papers that came to define the interests and methodologies of the School. She worked with George H. Mead on social reform issues including women's rights and the 1910 Garment Workers' Strike. Although academic sociologists of the time defined her work as "social work", Addams did not consider herself a social worker. She combined the central concepts of symbolic interactionism with the theories of cultural feminism and pragmatism to form her sociological ideas. (Deegan, 1988)

In addition to her involvement in the American Anti-Imperialist League and the American Sociology Association, she was also a formative member of both the American Civil Liberties Union and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). In 1911 she helped to establish the National Foundation of Settlements and Neighborhood Centers and became its first president. She was also a leader in women's suffrage and pacifist movements, and took part in the creation of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom in 1915. In 1931 she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, along with American educator Nicholas Murray Butler.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article, Jane Addams.

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2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Thank you for the visual and historical feast.

sookietex said...

thank you lorena for your kind words :-)

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